Alexandria, one of the most famous cities of the ancient world, was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE in Egypt. Strategically located on the Mediterranean coast, it quickly became a hub of trade and culture, drawing scholars, philosophers, and traders from across the ancient world. The city was renowned for its Great Library, which housed thousands of scrolls and served as a center of learning, making significant contributions to literature, science, and philosophy. The iconic Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, further emphasized the city’s prominence and ingenuity in engineering.
Throughout its history, Alexandria has been a melting pot of cultures, blending Greek, Egyptian, Roman, and later Islamic influences. The city played a crucial role in the Hellenistic period, facilitating the spread of Greek culture and ideas throughout the Mediterranean and beyond. Despite facing numerous challenges, including invasions and political shifts, Alexandria has maintained its importance as a cultural and intellectual center. Today, it remains a vibrant city, rich in history, with landmarks that echo its storied past, attracting visitors eager to explore its ancient heritage and dynamic present.